NAR Makes Big Push for ‘Four-Point Plan’

From Real Estate Daily News:

Can the federal government afford to pass yet another stimulus measure, this one aimed directly at getting the housing market moving? NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® leaders say the government can’t afford not to.

The association has crafted a four-point housing recovery plan and is making an all-out push to get it through Congress. At the REALTORS® Conference & Expo in Orlando next week, NAR members will be wearing “I support the four-point plan” buttons to voice their support.

The House That NAR Built

In addition, REALTORS® will have the opportunity to sign a giant model house on the Expo floor emblazoned with the slogan, “We support the NAR housing stimulus plan.”

After the conference, the house will be dismantled, shipped to Washington, D.C., and reconstructed in an as-yet-unnamed spot. It’s a publicity stunt, to be sure, but one that REALTORS® are hoping will get legislators’ attention.

Banks begin receiving cash injections this week as part of the massive $700 billion federal rescue bill, and REALTORS® want that money used for lending to qualified home buyers.

Outrage from Lawmakers

REALTORS® aren’t the only ones concerned about how the banks will use those funds. Senate Banking Committee Chair Christopher Dodd (D-Conn.), who helped fashion the rescue package expressed outrage at a credit-crisis hearing last week, saying: “Those lenders who will be receiving billions of dollars from U.S. taxpayers are considering using those dollars not to make loans, but rather to pursue ’some acquisition opportunities’ and to create a capital ‘cushion’ on which they will comfortably sit while the American consumer and small business person struggles.”

The desire to restart bank lending was core to the government’s goal in passing its rescue bill.

In addition to the provision calling on banks to use the funds for lending, NAR’s four-point plan calls for:

• Expanding the $7,500 first-time home buyer tax credit to all buyers and eliminating that program’s repayment requirement.
• Making permanent the prohibition against banks entering real estate brokerage and management.
• Making permanent the high-cost conforming loan limit of $729,750. That limit has been in effect for less than a year and is scheduled to drop to $625,500 on Jan. 1, 2009. NAR analysts say the higher limit, to be effective, needs more time to work.

— By Robert Freedman

Why the Foreclosure Crisis is Hard to Fix

From Daily Real Estate News, October 29, 2008:

The government has thrown billions at the foreclosure crisis, but as Sheila Bair, head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., told the Senate last week, “There has been some progress, but it’s not enough.”

Until the sweeping foreclosure problem is resolved, mortgage system woes will persist.

Here are five reasons why the foreclosure crisis has proven difficult to fix:

1. Falling home prices: More than 23 percent of home owners with a mortgage owe more on their loans than their homes are worth. Lenders won’t give new loans to people with negative equity and that leads to owners walking away, causing the lender to foreclose.

2. Too many investors: More than 30 percent of properties in the foreclosure process are owned by someone who doesn’t live in the property, according to RealtyTrac Inc. Programs that help home owners in trouble are not designed to aid investors.

3. Complex investments: Nearly all mortgages in the last decade have been packaged into securities and sold. Investors in these securities are hesitant to agree to loan modifications because it will mean a significant loss. U.S. Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., has accused hedge fund investors of blocking loan modifications. In a letter summoning hedge fund investors to a hearing, he wrote: “For the hedge fund industry, which has flourished for much of the past decade, to take steps so actively in opposition to what is currently in the national economic interest is deeply troubling.”

4. Job losses: Unemployment is the main reason people can’t pay their mortgages. As the unemployment rate has risen above 6 percent, the percentage of mortgage delinquencies caused by job loss has risen to 45 percent.

5. Small modifications don’t work: One third of all subprime loans modified in the third quarter of 2007 were delinquent again within 10 months, according to a Credit Suisse report.

Source: The Associated Press, Alan Zibel (10/27/08)

CAR Update on Ongoing Economic Situation

From an email dated Tuesday, October 28, 2008, from California Association of REALTORS(R) President William E. Brown:

Much has happened since passage of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act earlier this month.

NAR has urged U.S. Treasury Secretary Paulson to take advantage of the extensive experience of local commercial and residential real estate professionals in the management and disposition of real property as the U.S. Treasury Dept. implements the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act.

Congress has held a number of hearings over the past few weeks looking into multiple factors that contributed to the current financial situation. Last week, Congress heard testimony from Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox, Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke, former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan, former U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow, and other leading players. The hearings are laying the groundwork to inform legislation expected to address regulatory reform of the finance and lending industries as well as safeguards to prevent a recurrence of the current financial crisis. It is our expectation that the legislation will be introduced early next year.

Additional hearings are covering the implementation of a second stimulus package. As the U.S. economy continues to struggle, politicians on both sides of the aisle are feeling pressure from their constituents, creating a strong incentive for Congress to pass meaningful legislation as the national elections near and the country heads into the holiday season. The Senate, House of Representatives and the White House have stated their willingness to work through a lame-duck session to pass a second economic stimulus package prior to the end of the year.

While many ideas have been circulated, few, if any, appear certain to be included in a second stimulus package, according to C.A.R. policy analysts. Some of the ideas under discussion include: An additional round of stimulus checks; extending the temporary loan limit of $729,750 for the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) and Federal Housing Administration (FHA); infrastructure spending; financial aid for states; a temporary increase in block grants; and an extension of unemployment and welfare benefits.

One important factor determining what, if anything, will be done during a lame-duck session is the outcome of the upcoming presidential election. Should the Democrats take the White House and secure a filibuster-proof majority in the Senate, they may choose to wait till after Jan. 20 before proposing or enacting legislation. Should the Republican nominee take the White House, Democrats may feel the Bush administration will be more willing to compromise in order to pass last-minute initiatives prior to leaving office. C.A.R. and NAR will continue to strongly advocate for making permanent the $729,750 loan limit as part of any legislation that is forthcoming.

The Hope For Homeowners (H4H) initiative that was part of the July stimulus package began to be implemented Oct. 1.The H4H program allows troubled homeowners to keep their home, while enabling lenders to receive a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) guarantee on the loans. Under terms of the voluntary program, lenders agree to refinance the existing mortgage at 90 percent of the current appraised value and assume the loss on the remaining balance; the new loan is an FHA guaranteed 30 year, fixed-rate, fully amortized, fully documented loan; and the homeowner must forego a portion of the home’s future appreciation to the FHA when it is sold.

The FHA has posted a list of lenders participating in the HOPE for Homeowners program. When contacting the lenders, the FHA is strongly encouraging consumers to also contact their servicing lender and any subordinate lien holders as their participation is vital in order to refinance into a H4H mortgage. The program is voluntary and servicing lenders may offer different solutions for avoiding foreclosure. The FHA plans to update the list weekly on Fridays. The list is available at http://portal.hud.gov/portal/page?_pageid=73,7605762&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL.